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Lecture Plan

MPY301Laser Physics — Lecture Plan

M.Sc. Physics (Electronics), Semester III

Reproduced from the instructor's official session-wise Lecture Plan for the 2026–27 academic session.

Program NameM.Sc. (Physics)
AY2026-27
Course NameMPY 301: Laser Physics
Class / SemIII Semester
Faculty NameDr. S. K. Jain
Contact8755169830

Session-wise Plan

Lect.TopicRef.Method
1Introduction to laser physics; interaction of radiation with matter: absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emissionT3C&T, S/P
Unit-1: Properties of Lasers
2Einstein's theory: derivation of relation between Einstein A and B coefficientsT3C&T
1Condition for light amplification: population inversionT3C&T
1Pumping: mechanisms of producing population inversionT3, T4C&T, S/P
2Two-level, three-level and four-level laser systemsT3C&T, CHART
1Optical gain; main components of a laserT3C&T, S/P
1Optical resonator: longitudinal & transverse modes, threshold condition, cavity QT3C&T
1Properties of laser light: coherence, directionality, monochromaticity, brightness; CW & pulsed lasersT3C&T, DEMO
2Atomic gas laser: construction and working of the He-Ne laserT1, T3C&T, S/P, DEMO
Unit-2: Types of Lasers
1Ionic gas laser: construction and working of the Argon-ion laserT1, T3C&T, S/P
2Molecular gas laser: construction and working of the CO2 laserT1, T3C&T, S/P
1Excimer lasers: principle, construction and applicationsT1, T3C&T, S/P
1Liquid (dye) lasers: construction and tunabilityT3, T4C&T
1Solid state lasers: Ruby laserT1, T3C&T, S/P
1Solid state lasers: Nd:YAG laserT1, T3C&T, S/P
1Semiconductor (diode) laser and fibre laserT3C&T, S/P
1Holography: basic principleT3C&T
Unit-3: Holography and Fibre Optics
2Construction (recording) and reconstruction of a hologramT3C&T, S/P, DEMO
1Holographic Non-Destructive Testing (HNDT); holographic data storageT3C&T, SEM
2Optical fibre principle: total internal reflection; numerical aperture derivationT2, T3C&T
1Types of fibres: step-index/graded-index, single-mode/multimode; fibre lossesT2, T3C&T, CHART
1Fibre optic communication: system block diagramT2, T3C&T, S/P
1Fibre amplifiers (EDFA) and fibre-optic sensorsT2, T3C&T, JAR
1Saturation spectroscopy (Doppler-free spectroscopy)T3C&T
Unit-4: Lasers in Science
1Excited state spectroscopyT3C&T
1Nonlinear spectroscopyT3C&T, SEM
1Time domain spectroscopy and its applicationsT3C&T
1Stimulated Raman emissionT3C&T
1Laser fusionT3C&T, ET/GL
1Medical applications of lasersT3C&T, SEM
1Photo-chemical applicationsT3C&T, GD
2Materials processing: laser drilling and laser cuttingT1, T4C&T, S/P
Unit-5: Lasers in Industry
1Laser welding and laser alloyingT1, T4C&T, S/P
1Thermal deposition; Laser Chemical Vapour Deposition (LCVD)T1, T4C&T
1Laser hardening and annealingT1, T4C&T
1LIDAR: principle and applicationsT1, T4C&T, RTCS
1Case studies/revision: industrial applications of lasersT1, T4GD, RTCS

Teaching Methods: C&T: Chalk & Talk; S/P: Slides/PPT/Videos; SEM: Seminar; DEMO: Demonstration; CHART: Chart; ET/GL: Expert Talk/Guest Lecture; QUIZ: Quiz; GD: Group Discussion; RTCS: Real Time Case Studies; JAR: Journal Article Review; PD: Poster Design; LAB: Laboratory demonstration.

Text & Reference Books

  • T1 - J. T. Cuxon and D. E. Parker, Industrial Lasers and their Applications, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
  • T2 - F. C. Appard, Fiber Optics Handbook, McGraw-Hill.
  • T3 - K. Thyagarajan and A. K. Ghatak, Lasers: Theory and Applications.
  • T4 - K. Koebner (ed.), Industrial Applications of Lasers, Wiley.